What%27s in catalytic converters - In St. Louis, catalytic converter thefts jumped more than eightfold, from 50 in 2019 to 420 last year, with the trend gaining speed near the end of the year into early 2021. In Lexington, S.C ...

 
A catalytic converter can overheat due to excessive amounts of unburned gas, which may be caused by a leaky exhaust valve or a misfiring spark plug. Other causes include: A malfunctioning oxygen sensor, Unburned fuel, or. Poor maintenance. Symptoms associated with a bad converter include: Engine misfires, . Atandt iphone 13 pro max colors

U³Ù¾ß~3 þʪÿÙÝ ÿ·éuÛ9FøIB ‰+ëpWíxêèÃîã ‡ ( ÄH"“l"÷}Óòë {…{ £={ªè“¯ÄÓ(ñ5Iwÿ` ²¸¡ •¤¤q^ÿl¿êtµö6ÿÁ’Ú ÚŽó ... Jul 20, 2023 · Newer models like Honda’s 2015 Accord or Jazz have their catalytic converter inside the engine compartment, making it harder for them to be stolen by thieves. The catalytic converters on Cars like Ford, Chevrolet, Jeep, Dodge, Mazda, Nissan, Subaru, Hyundai, and Chrysler are less likely to be stolen because of the value of the precious metals ... Jan 23, 2022 · Catalytic converters are a vital component of a car’s exhaust or emissions system, reducing the pollutants entering the atmosphere. The metal catalyst neutralizes harmful gases like hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, turning them into water vapor and carbon dioxide. Catalytic converters have been mandated in the U.S. since 1975. Jan 23, 2022 · Catalytic converters are a vital component of a car’s exhaust or emissions system, reducing the pollutants entering the atmosphere. The metal catalyst neutralizes harmful gases like hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, turning them into water vapor and carbon dioxide. Catalytic converters have been mandated in the U.S. since 1975. A catalytic converter is a large metal box, bolted to the underside of your car, that has two pipes coming out of it. One of them (the converter's "input") is connected to the engine and brings in hot, polluted fumes from the engine's cylinders (where the fuel burns and produces power).Mar 4, 2022 · SUVs and Pickups are most likely to have their catalytic converter stolen even though their converters are not costly. Their price is less than $50. Honda Vans, Toyota Priuses, and U-Haul are prone to converter theft. Such vehicle owners should park them in a well-lit parking lot and install cameras for security purposes. May 21, 2021 · Recyclers will pay between $50 and $250 for a catalytic converter, according to the NICB. The metals can be sold for even more if lifted from hybrid gas-electric cars like a Prius. "All the newer ... So your car or truck is running well, but that "check engine" light is on, with a code P0420 or P0430, and related "catalyst efficiency below threshold" codes. You like your car, so you take it to be looked at. You choke on the estimate of $1400 or more to replace the converter on your car.Mar 4, 2022 · SUVs and Pickups are most likely to have their catalytic converter stolen even though their converters are not costly. Their price is less than $50. Honda Vans, Toyota Priuses, and U-Haul are prone to converter theft. Such vehicle owners should park them in a well-lit parking lot and install cameras for security purposes. Oct 6, 2022 · Catalytic converters first appeared in the mid-1970s and quickly started to be used universally. It is a part of your car’s exhaust system that converts harmful engine-exhaust pollutants into something less harmful to the environment through chemical reactions. Most hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides convert into the “less ... Sep 5, 2023 · A new catalytic converter costs anywhere from $600 to $2,500. Keep in mind that some vehicles have more than one converter, which would increase the overall cost. If you’re looking to save some cash, you can consider purchasing a catalytic converter from a scrap yard. Prices on catalytic converters: Source. Price Range. Aug 16, 2023 · What’s slowing the catalytic converter crime wave? Stolen catalytic converters aren’t worth as much anymore. The price of palladium has fallen in recent months. A catalytic converter is a device that uses a catalyst to convert three harmful compounds in car exhaust into harmless compounds. Nitrogen oxides (created when the heat in the engine forces nitrogen in the air to combine with oxygen) Carbon monoxide is a poison for any air-breathing animal. Nitrogen oxides lead to smog and acid rain, and ...Apr 6, 2021 · The main purpose of a catalytic converter is to reduce harmful gases. It also helps optimize the vehicle's performance and efficiency. Yes, it is somewhat true that eliminating the cat will notably improve the performance of a car, as there is no scope for exhaust backpressure which is caused because of clogged cat- combs. Catalytic Converters Clean The Air An engine is an inherently unclean machine. It mixes fuel and air, compresses it, ignites it, and uses the explosion from that ignition thousands of times per...Sep 5, 2023 · A new catalytic converter costs anywhere from $600 to $2,500. Keep in mind that some vehicles have more than one converter, which would increase the overall cost. If you’re looking to save some cash, you can consider purchasing a catalytic converter from a scrap yard. Prices on catalytic converters: Source. Price Range. Last year alone, more than 14,000 were stolen from cars and trucks. That's in part because of soaring prices for some valuable metals inside the converters. The price of rhodium, for instance, has ...The organization blames the under-vehicle crime wave on much higher prices for the valuable metals inside catalytic converters. One metal, rhodium, has skyrocketed to about $28,000 an ounce ...Apr 18, 2022 · Catalytic converters contain 3 types of precious metals rhodium, palladium and platinum that can cost up to $20,000 per ounce if sold. Feb 15, 2023 · That said, replacing a catalytic converter can cost anywhere between a few hundred dollars to well over two thousand. The average cost is typically between $900 and $2,500, depending on the situation. It’s best to visit multiple well-respected mechanics and get several estimates to find the best price in your area. Feb 15, 2023 · That said, replacing a catalytic converter can cost anywhere between a few hundred dollars to well over two thousand. The average cost is typically between $900 and $2,500, depending on the situation. It’s best to visit multiple well-respected mechanics and get several estimates to find the best price in your area. Aug 16, 2023 · What’s slowing the catalytic converter crime wave? Stolen catalytic converters aren’t worth as much anymore. The price of palladium has fallen in recent months. 2011-17. Chrysler 200. 2001-21. Toyota Prius. These are just the models that most commonly get their catalytic converters stolen. Your vehicle could also be at risk for catalytic converter theft based on a few other factors. Here’s an idea of which types of vehicles are even more at-risk for catalytic converter theft:Oct 26, 2022 · Essentially, a catalytic converter filters out harmful byproducts in the exhaust gases and burns them up. And while the main function of a catalytic converter is to reduce harmful emissions, it also improves your car’s efficiency. A well-maintained car will extend the life of your catalytic converter, minimizing the possibility of a costly ... 4. Cut The Exhaust Pipes Off Your Scrap Car. When you are prepping your catalytic converter for the scrap yard we mentioned above, do not remove the honeycomb, but you also want to make sure you keep the shell of the catalytic converter on. However, on either end of it are the exhaust pipes. These can be removed and cut as close to the shell as ...A catalytic converter is a device that uses a catalyst to convert the three harmful compounds into harmless ones. The catalyst formulation comprises three key constituents: precious metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium), alumina, and rare-earth-based materials which enhance catalytic activity of the metals. Aug 16, 2023 · What’s slowing the catalytic converter crime wave? Stolen catalytic converters aren’t worth as much anymore. The price of palladium has fallen in recent months. How Many Catalytic Converters Were Stolen in 2022? As Many As 153,000 Catalytic converter theft has been a serious threat to car owners for years, but it turns out there have been far more incidents than previously reported, new Carfax data shows – as many as 153,000 in the U.S. in 2022.Catalytic converters often last for at least 10 years, or between 70,000 and 100,000 miles. However, it’s possible that the catalytic converter on a car that is used only for short start-stop journeys could wear out faster because the engine and cat won’t be able to reach their optimum operating temperature before being switched off.Aug 13, 2020 · Two-way catalytic converters do a poor job of reducing NOx (nitrogen oxides), which led to the development of three-way plus air converters. In addition to the two oxidation catalysts, they add a third chemical process: a reduction catalyst that converts NOx into N2 (nitrogen) and O2 (oxygen). Most vehicles built since the early 1980s use three ... What’s Inside A Catalytic Converter? Platinum – Platinum is a precious silvery-white metal, It was first encountered by the Spanish in South America in the... Palladium – Generally, is more expensive to use than Platinum, so it tends to be of a higher-end luxury item for... Rhodium – Used as a ...Aug 4, 2023 · Palladium has a price of $2,049 per ounce or $65 per gram. Platinum has a price of $977 per ounce or $31 per gram. On average, a catalytic converter contains 3-7 grams of platinum, 2-7 grams of palladium, and 1-2 grams of rhodium. Speaking purely in numbers, that’s at least $700 in precious metals alone, but there’s a catch. Compare the flow to a similar car if possible. 3. High or low fuel consumption. Better or worse gas mileage is one of the symptoms of a poor catalytic converter. While better gas mileage may sound like a good deal, it can damage your engine and may cause even more expensive repairs.Mar 9, 2023 · Additionally, the height of the vehicle makes it easier for thieves to reach the catalytic converter. With less time needed to get the job done and a good payday ahead, these are some of the most targeted vehicles. Ford F-250 and Toyota Tacoma are two great examples of this. 3. Luxury Cars. Aug 8, 2023 · A catalytic converter is an emissions control device that helps remove harmful greenhouse gases from a vehicle’s exhaust. The catalytic converter (or "cat") is the second component in a vehicle’s exhaust system (behind the exhaust manifold). It’s followed by the mid-pipes, resonator, muffler, and tailpipe. Patented in 1950 by Eugene ... What To Pay Attention To With Converter Prices. Watch two primary markets; platinum and palladium. These are the two largest indicators for the market and how the recovery for catalytic converters will happen down the road….compare the prices to the last 12 months of pricing, or even 5 years, and you can see where the metals markets are and where the prices could be.Catalytic converters have been in widespread use in North American vehicles since the 1970s. Their purpose is to make car exhaust from internal combustion engines less toxic, converting substances ...U³Ù¾ß~3 þʪÿÙÝ ÿ·éuÛ9FøIB ‰+ëpWíxêèÃîã ‡ ( ÄH"“l"÷}Óòë {…{ £={ªè“¯ÄÓ(ñ5Iwÿ` ²¸¡ •¤¤q^ÿl¿êtµö6ÿÁ’Ú ÚŽó ... Thefts of catalytic converters have spiked nationwide 01:47. Motorists across the U.S. are increasingly being met with a roaring noise when they turn on the ignition due to surging thefts of ...Catalytic converters are a vital component of a car’s exhaust or emissions system, reducing the pollutants entering the atmosphere. The metal catalyst neutralizes harmful gases like hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, turning them into water vapor and carbon dioxide. Catalytic converters have been mandated in the U.S. since 1975.May 8, 2021 · Governors Urge Biden To Order 100% Zero-Emission Car Sales By 2035. The organization blames the under-vehicle crime wave on much higher prices for the valuable metals inside catalytic converters ... Step 1: Contact the Authorities. If you find your catalytic converter is missing, you should immediately contact the authorities. They will check local security cameras and work to see if they can help catch the person who stole your converter. Additionally, a police report may be essential to your insurance coverage. A catalytic converter typically has around 13 ounces of tungsten, making up about 90% of its weight and worth around 40$ on the market. The rest includes some copper, lead and nickel – all with lesser amounts exceeding two pounds each. Platinum accounts for about 0.03% of catalytic converter weight and is worth around 38 $ per gram.Jul 20, 2023 · Newer models like Honda’s 2015 Accord or Jazz have their catalytic converter inside the engine compartment, making it harder for them to be stolen by thieves. The catalytic converters on Cars like Ford, Chevrolet, Jeep, Dodge, Mazda, Nissan, Subaru, Hyundai, and Chrysler are less likely to be stolen because of the value of the precious metals ... Mar 4, 2022 · SUVs and Pickups are most likely to have their catalytic converter stolen even though their converters are not costly. Their price is less than $50. Honda Vans, Toyota Priuses, and U-Haul are prone to converter theft. Such vehicle owners should park them in a well-lit parking lot and install cameras for security purposes. Sep 3, 2022 · Catalytic converters, which are located underneath a vehicle and control exhaust emissions, are made with three types of valuable metals: platinum, rhodium and palladium. In this article, you’ll learn the following: GM catalytic converter scrap values are usually $80.56 – $312.12. Ford catalytic converter scrap values are usually $47.82 – $911.73. Honda catalytic converter scrap values are usually $72.56 – $453.40. Dodge catalytic converter scrap values are usually $84.12 – $1,125.71.In St. Louis, catalytic converter thefts jumped more than eightfold, from 50 in 2019 to 420 last year, with the trend gaining speed near the end of the year into early 2021. In Lexington, S.C ...Palladium has a price of $2,049 per ounce or $65 per gram. Platinum has a price of $977 per ounce or $31 per gram. On average, a catalytic converter contains 3-7 grams of platinum, 2-7 grams of palladium, and 1-2 grams of rhodium. Speaking purely in numbers, that’s at least $700 in precious metals alone, but there’s a catch.However, when it comes to catalytic converter thefts, thieves spare no one. The mechanics we spoke to said the most targeted cars for catalytic converter thefts are “regular” cars that common folk drive. Between January and May 2021, car thieves stole almost 26,000 catalytic converters in the United States. This equates to 5200 thefts a month! Catalytic converters have been in widespread use in North American vehicles since the 1970s. Their purpose is to make car exhaust from internal combustion engines less toxic, converting substances ...Oct 26, 2021 · For catalytic converters, the repair order showing when the repair involving the catalytic converter was removed and that vehicle’s identification number; For those not authorized to repair catalytic converters, a receipt from a person or company that repairs, overhauls, dismantles, or works on motor vehicles A catalytic converter is a device that uses a catalyst to convert the three harmful compounds into harmless ones. The catalyst formulation comprises three key constituents: precious metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium), alumina, and rare-earth-based materials which enhance catalytic activity of the metals. Compare the flow to a similar car if possible. 3. High or low fuel consumption. Better or worse gas mileage is one of the symptoms of a poor catalytic converter. While better gas mileage may sound like a good deal, it can damage your engine and may cause even more expensive repairs.Catalytic converters reduce 87% of hydrocarbon emissions, 85% carbon monoxide & 62% nitrous oxide throughout the expected car life. The catalytic converter is an essential device in gas-fueled cars. If the car generates emissions, it requires this converter. It reduces harmful emissions from the cars. The upstream (before the catalytic converter) O2 sensor is the primary input to the powertrain control module (PCM) for fuel control. That being said, the PCM often uses the downstream (after the catalytic converter) O2 sensor to fine-tune the air-fuel mixture. So, yes, driving without the catalytic converter can lead to reduced fuel mileage.Sep 5, 2023 · A new catalytic converter costs anywhere from $600 to $2,500. Keep in mind that some vehicles have more than one converter, which would increase the overall cost. If you’re looking to save some cash, you can consider purchasing a catalytic converter from a scrap yard. Prices on catalytic converters: Source. Price Range. Catalytic converters reduce 87% of hydrocarbon emissions, 85% carbon monoxide & 62% nitrous oxide throughout the expected car life. The catalytic converter is an essential device in gas-fueled cars. If the car generates emissions, it requires this converter. It reduces harmful emissions from the cars. Jun 12, 2023 · What To Pay Attention To With Converter Prices. Watch two primary markets; platinum and palladium. These are the two largest indicators for the market and how the recovery for catalytic converters will happen down the road….compare the prices to the last 12 months of pricing, or even 5 years, and you can see where the metals markets are and where the prices could be. Aug 4, 2023 · Palladium has a price of $2,049 per ounce or $65 per gram. Platinum has a price of $977 per ounce or $31 per gram. On average, a catalytic converter contains 3-7 grams of platinum, 2-7 grams of palladium, and 1-2 grams of rhodium. Speaking purely in numbers, that’s at least $700 in precious metals alone, but there’s a catch. Part of the scare and frustration of catalytic converters is the fact that prices for replacement vary wildly. The main difference in lies within direct-fit vs a universal fit unit. For many vehicles, a muffler shop can easily weld in a universal replacement converter for $2-300.00.What’s The Difference Between A CARB Compliant Catalytic Converter And A Regular Catalytic Converter? Catalytic converters of any description are good news for the environment. Gas powered vehicles emit a lot of greenhouse gasses that are dangerous for our environment, and the catalytic converters found in such vehicles work to reduce this ... Jun 14, 2023 · Catalytic converters are a key component of your car’s exhaust system. Their purpose is to turn the dangerous pollutants that are produced in your car’s engine into benign compounds. The ultimate goal of this auto part is to decrease the environmental harm caused by vehicle emissions. 2. Clogging up of the catalytic converter. The photo on the left shows a clogged up catalytic converter from one of the cars we repaired. There are many reasons that can cause the catalytic converter to clog up, including bad gasoline, increased engine oil consumption, coolant leaks from the intake or a head gasket.Palladium has a price of $2,049 per ounce or $65 per gram. Platinum has a price of $977 per ounce or $31 per gram. On average, a catalytic converter contains 3-7 grams of platinum, 2-7 grams of palladium, and 1-2 grams of rhodium. Speaking purely in numbers, that’s at least $700 in precious metals alone, but there’s a catch.Aug 13, 2016 · A catalytic converter makes no use if short distances are run, Like in my town. When he is hot, he cleans well. Problems with a catalytic converter can occur when exhaust-gas is rich in fuel becouse of faulty fuel injection, And/or sensors are broken, it can melt down, and clog exhaust system. For catalytic converters, the repair order showing when the repair involving the catalytic converter was removed and that vehicle’s identification number For those not authorized to repair catalytic converters, a receipt from a person or company that repairs, overhauls, dismantles, or works on motor vehiclesCatalytic converters often last for at least 10 years, or between 70,000 and 100,000 miles. However, it’s possible that the catalytic converter on a car that is used only for short start-stop journeys could wear out faster because the engine and cat won’t be able to reach their optimum operating temperature before being switched off. Three different chemical reactions are going on at the same time, that’s why it is also known as three-way catalytic converters. Some, less-effective converters carry out only the second two oxidation addition reactions, so they’re called two-way catalytic converters. After the catalyst has done its job, what emerge from the exhaust is ...Last year alone, more than 14,000 were stolen from cars and trucks. That's in part because of soaring prices for some valuable metals inside the converters. The price of rhodium, for instance, has ...According to data from 2020, the most expensive catalytic converter belonged to the Ferrari F430, with a mind-popping $3,770.00 price tag. Moreover, the F430 needed two of them, so a full replacement would run car owners $7,540 before labor costs. While the Lamborghini Aventador’s converter is technically the third most expensive, at $3,120 ...The metals in catalytic converters are catalysts. Catalysts are compounds that trigger a chemical reaction without being affected themselves. Catalytic converters have a honeycomb structure because it provides a lot of surface area for a lot of reactions. Catalytic converters use elements like Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd), and Rhodium (Rh) as ...Apr 28, 2023 · On average, catalytic converter will contain 3 to 7 grams (0.1-0.3 ounces) of platinum. It’s also made of several other materials, such as palladium and rhodium. These materials are worth a lot of money to scrap, even if there are not a lot of them in the catalytic converter. In this guide, I examine how platinum is removed from the catalytic ... Feb 13, 2022 · A catalytic converter is part of your car’s exhaust system that converts harmful engine-exhaust pollutants into something less harmful to the environment. A catalytic converter is part of your... Catalytic converters play an important role in reducing harmful emissions from vehicles. They work by utilizing chemical reactions to convert pollutants such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide into less harmful substances like water and carbon dioxide. This process is facilitated through the use of metal catalysts that promote and accelerate chemical reactions. In addition, […]Sep 5, 2023 · Catalytic Converters. ( September 7th, 2023, 8:00 am ) Metal/Material. Current Price. National Catalytic Converter Average. Average price for catalytic converters in the US. VIEW METAL DETAILS. $82.02/each. Large Foreign Cat. Mar 3, 2021 · According to data from 2020, the most expensive catalytic converter belonged to the Ferrari F430, with a mind-popping $3,770.00 price tag. Moreover, the F430 needed two of them, so a full replacement would run car owners $7,540 before labor costs. While the Lamborghini Aventador’s converter is technically the third most expensive, at $3,120 ... A catalytic converter is a large metal box, bolted to the underside of your car, that has two pipes coming out of it. One of them (the converter's "input") is connected to the engine and brings in hot, polluted fumes from the engine's cylinders (where the fuel burns and produces power).What’s Inside A Catalytic Converter? Platinum – Platinum is a precious silvery-white metal, It was first encountered by the Spanish in South America in the... Palladium – Generally, is more expensive to use than Platinum, so it tends to be of a higher-end luxury item for... Rhodium – Used as a ...

Jul 20, 2023 · Newer models like Honda’s 2015 Accord or Jazz have their catalytic converter inside the engine compartment, making it harder for them to be stolen by thieves. The catalytic converters on Cars like Ford, Chevrolet, Jeep, Dodge, Mazda, Nissan, Subaru, Hyundai, and Chrysler are less likely to be stolen because of the value of the precious metals ... . Orileys opercent27reilly auto parts

what%27s in catalytic converters

Feb 18, 2022 · A catalytic converter is a large metal box, bolted to the underside of your car, that has two pipes coming out of it. One of them (the converter's "input") is connected to the engine and brings in hot, polluted fumes from the engine's cylinders (where the fuel burns and produces power). CARB Compliant Catalytic Converters. Shop By Vehicle. Filter - 201 Products. Sort By Featured. FILTERS. Clear Filters. Part Type. Catalytic Converter. Catalytic Converter with Integrated Exhaust Manifold.May 8, 2021 · Governors Urge Biden To Order 100% Zero-Emission Car Sales By 2035. The organization blames the under-vehicle crime wave on much higher prices for the valuable metals inside catalytic converters ... What’s Inside a Catalytic Converter That Thieves Want? Catalytic converters contain the precious metals rhodium, palladium, and platinum. Together, these elements act as a catalyst—a chemical that starts a reaction without undergoing any change itself.Step 1: Contact the Authorities. If you find your catalytic converter is missing, you should immediately contact the authorities. They will check local security cameras and work to see if they can help catch the person who stole your converter. Additionally, a police report may be essential to your insurance coverage. SUVs and Pickups are most likely to have their catalytic converter stolen even though their converters are not costly. Their price is less than $50. Honda Vans, Toyota Priuses, and U-Haul are prone to converter theft. Such vehicle owners should park them in a well-lit parking lot and install cameras for security purposes.Compare the flow to a similar car if possible. 3. High or low fuel consumption. Better or worse gas mileage is one of the symptoms of a poor catalytic converter. While better gas mileage may sound like a good deal, it can damage your engine and may cause even more expensive repairs.Part of the scare and frustration of catalytic converters is the fact that prices for replacement vary wildly. The main difference in lies within direct-fit vs a universal fit unit. For many vehicles, a muffler shop can easily weld in a universal replacement converter for $2-300.00. A catalytic converter is a device that uses a catalyst to convert three harmful compounds in car exhaust into harmless compounds. Nitrogen oxides (created when the heat in the engine forces nitrogen in the air to combine with oxygen) Carbon monoxide is a poison for any air-breathing animal. Nitrogen oxides lead to smog and acid rain, and ...Jan 20, 2020 · When to replace it. There are several signs that your catalytic converter is failing. The most obvious is a strong smell of rotten eggs. One engine emission is hydrogen sulfide, which normally gets converted into sulfur dioxide. However, if the catalysts fail, the hydrogen sulfide builds up and creates the stink. A catalytic converter typically has around 13 ounces of tungsten, making up about 90% of its weight and worth around 40$ on the market. The rest includes some copper, lead and nickel – all with lesser amounts exceeding two pounds each. Platinum accounts for about 0.03% of catalytic converter weight and is worth around 38 $ per gram.Jul 11, 2019 · What year did catalytic converters become mandatory? The average automobile was a toxic chemical factory before catalytic converters became government-mandated equipment in 1972. Oxides of nitrogen and lead, unburned fuel, sulfur dioxide and huge amounts of carbon monoxide poured forth in abundance, polluting groundwater and atmosphere alike. Feb 14, 2023 · Catalytic Converters Clean The Air An engine is an inherently unclean machine. It mixes fuel and air, compresses it, ignites it, and uses the explosion from that ignition thousands of times per... CARB Compliant Catalytic Converters. Shop By Vehicle. Filter - 201 Products. Sort By Featured. FILTERS. Clear Filters. Part Type. Catalytic Converter. Catalytic Converter with Integrated Exhaust Manifold. Oct 26, 2021 · For catalytic converters, the repair order showing when the repair involving the catalytic converter was removed and that vehicle’s identification number; For those not authorized to repair catalytic converters, a receipt from a person or company that repairs, overhauls, dismantles, or works on motor vehicles .

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